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How Many Islands Make Up the Magdalen Islands?

Aerial view of the Îles de la Madeleine showing red cliffs, colorful houses, and the Gulf of St. Lawrence coastline.

An Archipelago in the Heart of the Gulf of St. Lawrence

Located in the heart of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Îles de la Madeleine form a unique archipelago in Quebec. But how many islands make up this little piece of paradise?

The territory includes twelve main islands, six of which are connected by sandy dunes and scenic roads:
Havre Aubert, Cap aux Meules, Havre aux Maisons, Pointe aux Loups, Grosse Île, and Grande Entrée.

The others, more isolated, retain a wild and mysterious character.

The Inhabited and Accessible Islands

The inhabited islands are the ones most visitors discover during their stay. They offer a full experience where the sea, red cliffs, and local culture meet.

Coastal landscape of Havre aux Maisons Island in the Îles de la Madeleine with colorful houses, cliffs, and sea view.

Havre Aubert Island

This is the largest and most wooded island, and the first to be settled in the Îles de la Madeleine. It features:

La Grave Heritage Site

Saint-François-Xavier Church and Rectory in Bassin

Anse-à-la-Cabane Lighthouse

Demoiselles Nature Reserve

Discover Havre Aubert Island

View from Butte Ronde over the village of Pointe-Basse with colorful houses overlooking the sea.

Havre aux Maisons Island

With its green hills and colorful homes, the island charms with its accent and authenticity. Highlights include:

Cap Alright Lighthouse

Dune du Sud Beach with red cliffs, accessible by foot

️Discover Havre aux Maisons Island

Aerial view of Cap aux Meules Island with red cliffs, shoreline, and a grounded barge from a 1988 storm.

Cap aux Meules Island

The economic heart of the archipelago, this island hosts the port, many businesses, and the ferry terminal. It also shelters natural gems like:

Parc des Buck

Borgot Lighthouse

Coastal Trail and Lookout

La Côte Site

Anse-aux-Baleiniers

Corfu Beach

Discover Cap aux Meules Island

View of Pointe aux Loups Island, bordered by beaches and cliffs on the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Pointe aux Loups Island

Small and peaceful, this island connects Havre aux Maisons and Grosse Île. A true golden sand bridge, bordered by the Gulf on one side and Havre aux Maisons Lagoon on the other. Nature reigns here, with landscapes stretching endlessly. Don't miss:

Dune du Nord Beach

Clam Digging

Discover Pointe aux Loups Island

Aerial view of Grosse Île with cliffs, a fishing port, and long beaches on the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Grosse Île

Historically home to Scottish and Irish descendants, Grosse Île retains a strong English-speaking influence. This cultural richness shows in its language, warm hospitality, and enduring maritime traditions. Must-sees include:

Pointe-de-l'Est National Wildlife Area

Holy Trinity Church with its unique stained glass

Grande Échouerie Beach

Discover Grosse Île

View of Grande Entrée Island with red cliffs, beaches, and coastal meadows.

Grande Entrée Island

At the eastern end of the archipelago, Grande Entrée is known as Quebec's lobster capital. Its charming fishing port, surrounded by colorful houses, comes alive with the tides and fishing seasons. Experience island life rooted in work, community, and love of the sea. Visit:

Boudreau Island

Sacré-Coeur Church

Discover Grande Entrée Island

Entry Island with green hills, steep cliffs, and turquoise waters of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Entry Island

The only island not connected by dunes, Entry Island is accessible only by boat. Rising proudly from the Gulf, it offers a wild, peaceful, and deeply human landscape. Small in size, but grand in spirit. Highlights include:

Entry Island Lighthouse

Ivan-Quinn Trail

Boat excursion to explore the island by sea

Discover Entry Island

The More Remote and Wild Islands

Some islands, not linked by dunes, remain natural sanctuaries. They reflect the fragile, yet proactive, ecosystem the archipelago strives to protect.

Brion Island viewed from the sea

Brion Island

A protected ecological reserve since 1988, Brion Island is home only to seabirds and seals. With no infrastructure, it's nearly impossible to access, and no excursions are available.
Learn more about Brion Island

Rocky islet of the Îles de la Madeleine surrounded by turquoise waters of the Gulf.

Islets and Rocks

Around the Îles de la Madeleine, small rocky outcrops rise from the Gulf. Often unreachable and visible only during calm seas, these landforms are silent witnesses to time, wind, and waves.

They shelter exceptional biodiversity, attract thousands of seabirds, and narrate the natural history of the archipelago in their own way.

Living the Archipelago to the Fullest

More than just a group of islands, the Îles de la Madeleine form a balanced ecosystem, home to warm and authentic people. Every visit is an immersion into a way of island life where nature, culture, and respect for the land blend harmoniously.

“Coming to the Islands isn't just visiting a place—it's living an experience.”

In Summary

The Îles de la Madeleine are made up of around twelve islands, seven of which are inhabited and six connected by dunes. But each island, each dune, and each cliff tells a different story—that of a people, of strong nature, and of a proudly lived identity.

Planning your stay? Discover all the activities, lodging, and authentic experiences available:

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